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ADOLF
HITLER The Aryan Race Extracted from Mein
Kampf, volume 1, chapter 11, Race and People There are certain
truths which stand out so openly on the roadsides of life, as it were, that
every passer-by may see them. Yet, because of their very obviousness, the
general run of people disregard such truths or at least they do not make them
the object of any conscious knowledge. People are so blind to
some of the simplest facts in every-day life that they are highly surprised
when somebody calls attention to what everybody ought to know. Examples of
The Columbus Egg lie around us in hundreds of thousands; but observers like
Columbus are rare. Walking about in the
garden of Nature, most men have the self-conceit to think that they know
everything; yet almost all are blind to one of the outstanding principles
that Nature employs in her work. This principle may be called the inner
isolation which characterizes each and every living species on this earth. Even a superficial
glance is sufficient to show that all the innumerable forms in which the
life-urge of Nature manifests itself are subject to a fundamental law – one
may call it an iron law of Nature – which compels the various species to keep
within the definite limits of their own life-forms when propagating and multiplying
their kind. Each animal mates only with one of its own species. The titmouse
cohabits only with the titmouse, the finch with the finch, the stork with the
stork, the field-mouse with the field-mouse, the house-mouse with the
house-mouse, the wolf with the she-wolf, etc. Deviations from this
law take place only in exceptional circumstances. This happens especially
under the compulsion of captivity, or when some other obstacle makes
procreative intercourse impossible between individuals of the same species.
But then Nature abhors such intercourse with all her might; and her protest
is most clearly demonstrated by the fact that the hybrid is either sterile or
the fecundity of its descendants is limited. In most cases hybrids and their
progeny are denied the ordinary powers of resistance to disease or the
natural means of defence against outer attack. Such a dispensation of
Nature is quite logical. Every crossing between two breeds which are not
quite equal results in a product which holds an intermediate place between
the levels of the two parents. This means that the offspring will indeed be
superior to the parent which stands in the biologically lower order of being,
but not so high as the higher parent. For this reason it must eventually
succumb in any struggle against the higher species. Such mating contradicts
the will of Nature towards the selective improvements of life in general. The
favourable preliminary to this improvement is not to mate individuals of
higher and lower orders of being but rather to allow the complete triumph of
the higher order. The stronger must dominate and not mate with the weaker,
which would signify the sacrifice of its own higher nature. Only the born
weakling can look upon this principle as cruel, and if he does so it is merely
because he is of a feebler nature and narrower mind; for if such a law did
not direct the process of evolution then the higher development of organic
life would not be conceivable at all. This urge for the
maintenance of the unmixed breed, which is a phenomenon that prevails
throughout the whole of the natural world, results not only in the sharply
defined outward distinction between one species and another but also in the
internal similarity of characteristic qualities which are peculiar to each breed
or species. The fox remains always a fox, the goose remains a goose, and the
tiger will retain the character of a tiger. The only difference that can
exist within the species must be in the various degrees of structural
strength and active power, in the intelligence, efficiency, endurance, etc.,
with which the individual specimens are endowed. It would be impossible to
find a fox which has a kindly and protective disposition towards geese, just
as no cat exists which has a friendly disposition towards mice. That is why the
struggle between the various species does not arise from a feeling of mutual
antipathy but rather from hunger and love. In both cases Nature looks on
calmly and is even pleased with what happens. The struggle for the daily
livelihood leaves behind in the ruck everything that is weak or diseased or
wavering; while the fight of the male to possess the female gives to the
strongest the right, or at least, the possibility to propagate its kind. And
this struggle is a means of furthering the health and powers of resistance in
the species. Thus it is one of the causes underlying the process of
development towards a higher quality of being. If the case were
different the progressive process would cease, and even retrogression might
set in. Since the inferior always outnumber the superior, the former would
always increase more rapidly if they possessed the same capacities for
survival and for the procreation of their kind; and the final consequence
would be that the best in quality would be forced to recede into the
background. Therefore a corrective measure in favour of the better quality
must intervene. Nature supplies this by establishing rigorous conditions of
life to which the weaker will have to submit and will thereby be numerically restricted;
but even that portion which survives cannot indiscriminately multiply, for
here a new and rigorous selection takes place, according to strength and
health. If Nature does not wish
that weaker individuals should mate with the stronger, she wishes even less
that a superior race should intermingle with an inferior one; because in such
a case all her efforts, throughout hundreds of thousands of years, to
establish an evolutionary higher stage of being, may thus be rendered futile.
History furnishes us
with innumerable instances that prove this law. It shows, with a startling
clarity, that whenever Aryans have mingled their blood with that of an
inferior race the result has been the downfall of the people who were the
standard-bearers of a higher culture. In North America, where the population
is prevalently Teutonic, and where those elements intermingled with the
inferior race only to a very small degree, we have a quality of mankind and a
civilization which are different from those of Central and South America. In
these latter countries the immigrants – who mainly belonged to the Latin
races – mated with the aborigines, sometimes to a very large extent indeed.
In this case we have a clear and decisive example of the effect produced by
the mixture of races. But in North America the Teutonic element, which has
kept its racial stock pure and did not mix it with any other racial stock,
has come to dominate the American Continent and will remain master of it as
long as that element does not fall a victim to the habit of adulterating its
blood. In short, the results
of miscegenation are always the following: (a) The level of the
superior race becomes lowered; (b) physical and mental
degeneration sets in, thus leading slowly but steadily towards a progressive
drying up of the vital sap. The act which brings
about such a development is a sin against the will of the Eternal Creator.
And as a sin this act will be avenged. Man’s effort to build up
something that contradicts the iron logic of Nature brings him into conflict
with those principles to which he himself exclusively owes his own existence.
By acting against the laws of Nature he prepares the way that leads to his
ruin. Here we meet the
insolent objection, which is Jewish in its inspiration and is typical of the
modern pacifist. It says: “Man can control even Nature.” There are millions who
repeat by rote that piece of Jewish babble and end up by imagining that
somehow they themselves are the conquerors of Nature. And yet their only
weapon is just a mere idea, and a very preposterous idea into the bargain;
because if one accepted it, then it would be impossible even to imagine the
existence of the world. The real truth is that,
not only has man failed to overcome Nature in any sphere whatsoever but that
at best he has merely succeeded in getting hold of and lifting a tiny corner
of the enormous veil which she has spread over her eternal mysteries and
secret. He never creates anything. All he can do is to discover something. He
does not master Nature but has only come to be the master of those living
beings who have not gained the knowledge he has arrived at by penetrating
into some of Nature’s laws and mysteries. Apart from all this, an idea can
never subject to its own sway those conditions which are necessary for the
existence and development of mankind; for the idea itself has come only from
man. Without man there would be no human idea in this world. The idea as such
is therefore always dependent on the existence of man and consequently is
dependent on those laws which furnish the conditions of his existence. And not only that.
Certain ideas are even confined to certain people. This holds true with
regard to those ideas in particular which have not their roots in objective
scientific truth but in the world of feeling. In other words, to use a phrase
which is current to-day and which well and clearly expresses this truth: They
reflect an inner experience. All such ideas, which have nothing to do with
cold logic as such but represent mere manifestations of feeling, such as
ethical and moral conceptions, etc., are inextricably bound up with man’s
existence. It is to the creative powers of man’s imagination that such ideas
owe their existence. Now, then, a necessary
condition for the maintenance of such ideas is the existence of certain races
and certain types of men. For example, anyone who sincerely wishes that the
pacifist idea should prevail in this world ought to do all he is capable of
doing to help the Germans conquer the world; for in case the reverse should
happen it may easily be that the last pacifist would disappear with the last
German. I say this because, unfortunately, only our people, and no other
people in the world, fell a prey to this idea. Whether you like it or not,
you would have to make up your mind to forget wars if you would achieve the
pacifist ideal. Nothing less than this was the plan of the American
world-redeemer, Woodrow Wilson. Anyhow that was what our visionaries
believed, and they thought that through his plans their ideals would be
attained. The
pacifist-humanitarian idea may indeed become an excellent one when the most
superior type of manhood will have succeeded in subjugating the world to such
an extent that this type is then sole master of the earth. This idea could
have an injurious effect only in the measure according to which its
application would become difficult and finally impossible. So, first of all,
the fight and then pacifism. If the case were different it would mean that
mankind has already passed the zenith of its development, and accordingly the
end would not be the supremacy of some moral ideal but degeneration into
barbarism and consequent chaos. People may laugh at this statement; but our
planet has been moving through the spaces of ether for millions and millions
of years, uninhabited by men, and at some future date may easily begin to do
so again – if men should forget that wherever they have reached a superior
level of existence, it was not the result of following the ideas of crazy
visionaries but by acknowledging and rigorously observing the iron laws of
Nature. All that we admire in
the world to-day, its science, its art, its technical developments and
discoveries, are the products of the creative activities of a few peoples,
and it may be true that their first beginnings must be attributed to one
race. The maintenance of civilization is wholly dependent on such peoples.
Should they perish, all that makes this earth beautiful will descend with
them into the grave. However great, for
example, be the influence which the soil exerts on men, this influence will
always vary according to the race in which it produces its effect. Dearth of
soil may stimulate one race to the most strenuous efforts and highest
achievement; while, for another race, the poverty of the soil may be the
cause of misery and finally of undernourishment, with all its consequences.
The internal characteristics of a people are always the causes which
determine the nature of the effect that outer circumstances have on them.
What reduces one race to starvation trains another race to harder work. All the great
civilizations of the past became decadent because the originally creative
race died out, as a result of contamination of the blood. The most profound cause
of such a decline is to be found in the fact that the people ignored the
principle that all culture depends on men, and not the reverse. In other
words, in order to preserve a certain culture, the type of manhood that
creates such a culture must be preserved. But such a preservation goes
hand-in-hand with the inexorable law that it is the strongest and the best
who must triumph and that they have the right to endure. He who would live must
fight. He who does not wish to fight in this world, where permanent struggle
is the law of life, has not the right to exist. Such a saying may sound
hard; but, after all, that is how the matter really stands. Yet far harder is
the lot of him who believes that he can overcome Nature and thus in reality
insults her. Distress, misery, and disease are her rejoinders. Whoever ignores or
despises the laws of race really deprives himself of the happiness to which
he believes he can attain. For he places an obstacle in the victorious path
of the superior race and, by so doing, he interferes with a prerequisite
condition of all human progress. Loaded with the burden of humanitarian
sentiment, he falls back to the level of those who are unable to raise
themselves in the scale of being. It would be futile to
attempt to discuss the question as to what race or races were the original
standard-bearers of human culture and were thereby the real founders of all that
we understand by the word humanity. It is much simpler to deal with this
question in so far as it relates to the present time. Here the answer is
simple and clear. Every manifestation of human culture, every product of art,
science and technical skill, which we see before our eyes to-day, is almost
exclusively the product of the Aryan creative power. This very fact fully
justifies the conclusion that it was the Aryan alone who founded a superior
type of humanity; therefore he represents the architype of what we understand
by the term: MAN. He is the Prometheus of mankind, from whose shining brow
the divine spark of genius has at all times flashed forth, always kindling
anew that fire which, in the form of knowledge, illuminated the dark night by
drawing aside the veil of mystery and thus showing man how to rise and become
master over all the other beings on the earth. Should he be forced to
disappear, a profound darkness will descend on the earth; within a few
thousand years human culture will vanish and the world will become a desert. If we divide mankind
into three categories – founders of culture, bearers of culture, and
destroyers of culture – the Aryan alone can be considered as representing the
first category. It was he who laid the groundwork and erected the walls of
every great structure in human culture. Only the shape and colour of such
structures are to be attributed to the individual characteristics of the
various nations. It is the Aryan who has furnished the great building-stones
and plans for the edifices of all human progress; only the way in which these
plans have been executed is to be attributed to the qualities of each
individual race. Within a few decades the whole of Eastern Asia, for
instance, appropriated a culture and called such a culture its own, whereas
the basis of that culture was the Greek mind and Teutonic skill as we know
it. Only the external form – at least to a certain degree – shows the traits
of an Asiatic inspiration. It is not true, as some believe, that Japan adds European
technique to a culture of her own. The truth rather is that European science
and technics are just decked out with the peculiar characteristics of
Japanese civilization. The foundations of actual life in Japan to-day are not
those of the native Japanese culture, although this characterizes the
external features of the country, which features strike the eye of European
observers on account of their fundamental difference from us; but the real
foundations of contemporary Japanese life are the enormous scientific and
technical achievements of Europe and America, that is to say, of Aryan
peoples. Only by adopting these achievements as the foundations of their own
progress can the various nations of the Orient take a place in contemporary
world progress. The scientific and technical achievements of Europe and
America provide the basis on which the struggle for daily livelihood is
carried on in the Orient. They provide the necessary arms and instruments for
this struggle, and only the outer forms of these instruments have become
gradually adapted to Japanese ways of life. If, from to-day
onwards, the Aryan influence on Japan would cease – and if we suppose that
Europe and America would collapse – then the present progress of Japan in
science and technique might still last for a short duration; but within a few
decades the inspiration would dry up, and native Japanese character would
triumph, while the present civilization would become fossilized and fall back
into the sleep from which it was aroused about seventy years ago by the
impact of Aryan culture. We may therefore draw the conclusion that, just as
the present Japanese development has been due to Aryan influence, so in the
immemorial past an outside influence and an outside culture brought into
existence the Japanese culture of that day. This opinion is very strongly
supported by the fact that the ancient civilization of Japan actually became
fossilizied and petrified. Such a process of senility can happen only if a
people loses the racial cell which originally had been creative or if the
outside influence should be withdrawn after having awakened and maintained
the first cultural developments in that region. If it be shown that a people
owes the fundamental elements of its culture to foreign races, assimilating
and elaborating such elements, and if subsequently that culture becomes
fossilized whenever the external influence ceases, then such a race may be
called the depository but never the creator of a culture. If we subject the
different peoples to a strict test from this standpoint we shall find that
scarcely any one of them has originally created a culture, but almost all
have been merely the recipients of a culture created elsewhere. This development may be
depicted as always happening somewhat in the following way: Aryan tribes, often
almost ridiculously small in number, subjugated foreign peoples and,
stimulated by the conditions of life which their new country offered them
(fertility, the nature of the climate, etc.), and profiting also by the
abundance of manual labour furnished them by the inferior race, they
developed intellectual and organizing faculties which had hitherto been
dormant in these conquering tribes. Within the course of a few thousand
years, or even centuries, they gave life to cultures whose primitive traits
completely corresponded to the character of the founders, though modified by
adaptation to the peculiarities of the soil and the characteristics of the
subjugated people. But finally the conquering race offended against the
principles which they first had observed, namely, the maintenance of their
racial stock unmixed, and they began to intermingle with the subjugated
people. Thus they put an end to their own separate existence; for the
original sin committed in Paradise has always been followed by the expulsion
of the guilty parties. After a thousand years
or more the last visible traces of those former masters may then be found in
a lighter tint of the skin which the Aryan blood had bequeathed to the
subjugated race, and in a fossilized culture of which those Aryans had been
the original creators. For just as the blood. of the conqueror, who was a
conqueror not only in body but also in spirit, got submerged in the blood of
the subject race, so the substance disappeared out of which the torch of
human culture and progress was kindled. In so far as the blood of the former
ruling race has left a light nuance of colour in the blood of its
descendants, as a token and a memory, the night of cultural life is rendered
less dim and dark by a mild light radiated from the products of those who
were the bearers of the original fire. Their radiance shines across the
barbarism to which the subjected race has reverted and might often lead the
superficial observer to believe that he sees before him an image of the
present race when he is really looking into a mirror wherein only the past is
reflected. It may happen that in
the course of its history such a people will come into contact a second time,
and even oftener, with the original founders of their culture and may not
even remember that distant association. Instinctively the remnants of blood
left from that old ruling race will be drawn towards this new phenomenon and
what had formerly been possible only under compulsion can now be successfully
achieved in a voluntary way. A new cultural wave flows in and lasts until the
blood of its standard-bearers becomes once again adulterated by intermixture
with the originally conquered race. It will be the task of
those who set themselves to the study of a universal history of civilization
to investigate history from this point of view instead of allowing themselves
to be smothered under the mass of external data, as is only too often the
case with our present historical science. This short sketch of
the changes that take place among those races that are only the depositories
of a culture also furnishes a picture of the development and the activity and
the disappearance of those who are the true founders of culture on this
earth, namely the Aryans themselves. Just as in our daily
life the so-called man of genius needs a particular occasion, and sometimes
indeed a special stimulus, to bring his genius to light, so too in the life
of the peoples the race that has genius in it needs the occasion and stimulus
to bring that genius to expression. In the monotony and routine of everyday
life even persons of significance seem just like the others and do not rise
beyond the average level of their fellow-men. But as soon as such men find
themselves in a special situation which disconcerts and unbalances the
others, the humble person of apparently common qualities reveals traits of
genius, often to the amazement of those who have hitherto known him in the
small things of everyday life. That is the reason why a prophet only seldom
counts for something in his own country. War offers an excellent occasion for
observing this phenomenon. In times of distress, when the others despair,
apparently harmless boys suddenly spring up and become heroes, full of determination,
undaunted in the presence of Death and manifesting wonderful powers of calm
reflection under such circumstances. If such an hour of trial did not come
nobody would have thought that the soul of a hero lurked in the body of that
beardless youth. A special impulse is almost always necessary to bring a man
of genius into the foreground. The sledge-hammer of Fate which strikes down
the one so easily suddenly finds the counter-impact of steel when it strikes
at the other. And, after the common shell of everyday life is broken, the
core that lay hidden in it is displayed to the eyes of an astonished world.
This surrounding world then grows obstinate and will not believe that what
had seemed so like itself is really of that different quality so suddenly displayed.
This is a process which is repeated probably every time a man of outstanding
significance appears. Though an inventor, for
example, does not establish his fame until the very day that he carries
through his invention, it would be a mistake to believe that the creative
genius did not become alive in him until that moment. From the very hour of
his birth the spark of genius is living within the man who has been endowed
with the real creative faculty. True genius is an innate quality. It can
never be the result of education or training. As I have stated
already, this holds good not merely of the individual but also of the race.
Those peoples who manifest creative abilities in certain periods of their
history have always been fundamentally creative. It belongs to their very
nature, even though this fact may escape the eyes of the superficial
observer. Here also recognition from outside is only the consequence of
practical achievement. Since the rest of the world is incapable of
recognizing genius as such, it can only see the visible manifestations of
genius in the form of inventions, discoveries, buildings, painting, etc.; but
even here a long time passes before recognition is given. Just as the
individual person who has been endowed with the gift of genius, or at least
talent of a very high order, cannot bring that endowment to realization until
he comes under the urge of special circumstances, so in the life of the
nations the creative capacities and powers frequently have to wait until
certain conditions stimulate them to action. The most obvious
example of this truth is furnished by that race which has been, and still is,
the standard-bearer of human progress: I mean the Aryan race. As soon as Fate
brings them face to face with special circumstances their powers begin to
develop progressively and to be manifested in tangible form. The
characteristic cultures which they create under such circumstances are almost
always conditioned by the soil, the climate and the people they subjugate.
The last factor – that of the character of the people – is the most decisive
one. The more primitive the technical conditions under which the civilizing
activity takes place, the more necessary is the existence of manual labour
which can be organized and employed so as to take the place of mechanical
power. Had it not been possible for them to employ members of the inferior
race which they conquered, the Aryans would never have been in a position to
take the first steps on the road which led them to a later type of culture;
just as, without the help of certain suitable animals which they were able to
tame, they would never have come to the invention of mechanical power which
has subsequently enabled them to do without these beasts. The phrase, ‘The
Moor has accomplished his function, so let him now depart’, has,
unfortunately, a profound application. For thousands of years the horse has
been the faithful servant of man and has helped him to lay the foundations of
human progress, but now motor power has dispensed with the use of the horse.
In a few years to come the use of the horse will cease entirely; and yet
without its collaboration man could scarcely have come to the stage of
development which he has now created. For the establishment of
superior types of civilization the members of inferior races formed one of
the most essential pre-requisites. They alone could supply the lack of
mechanical means without which no progress is possible. It is certain that
the first stages of human civilization were not based so much on the use of
tame animals as on the employment of human beings who were members of an
inferior race. Only after subjugated
races were employed as slaves was a similar fate allotted to animals, and not
vice versa, as some people would have us believe. At first it was the
conquered enemy who had to draw the plough and only afterwards did the ox and
horse take his place. Nobody else but puling pacifists can consider this fact
as a sign of human degradation. Such people fail to recognize that this
evolution had to take place in order that man might reach that degree of
civilization which these apostles now exploit in an attempt to make the world
pay attention to their rigmarole. The progress of mankind
may be compared to the process of ascending an infinite ladder. One does not
reach the higher level without first having climbed the lower rungs. The
Aryan therefore had to take that road which his sense of reality pointed out
to him and not that which the modern pacifist dreams of. The path of reality
is, however, difficult and hard to tread; yet it is the only one which
finally leads to the goal where the others envisage mankind in their dreams.
But the real truth is that those dreamers help only to lead man away from his
goal rather than towards it. It was not by mere
chance that the first forms of civilization arose there where the Aryan came
into contact with inferior races, subjugated them and forced them to obey his
command. The members of the inferior race became the first mechanical tools
in the service of a growing civilization. Thereby the way was
clearly indicated which the Aryan had to follow. As a conqueror, he
subjugated inferior races and turned their physical powers into organized
channels under his own leadership, forcing them to follow his will and
purpose. By imposing on them a useful, though hard, manner of employing their
powers he not only spared the lives of those whom he had conquered but
probably made their lives easier than these had been in the former state of
so-called ‘freedom’. While he ruthlessly maintained his position as their
master, he not only remained master but he also maintained and advanced
civilization. For this depended exclusively on his inborn abilities and,
therefore, on the preservation of the Aryan race as such. As soon, however,
as his subject began to rise and approach the level of their conqueror, a
phase of which ascension was probably the use of his language, the barriers
that had distinguished master from servant broke down. The Aryan neglected to
maintain his own racial stock unmixed and therewith lost the right to live in
the paradise which he himself had created. He became submerged in the racial
mixture and gradually lost his cultural creativeness, until he finally grew,
not only mentally but also physically, more like the aborigines whom he had
subjected rather than his own ancestors. For some time he could continue to
live on the capital of that culture which still remained; but a condition of
fossilization soon set in and he sank into oblivion. That is how cultures
and empires decline and yield their places to new formations. The adulteration of the
blood and racial deterioration conditioned thereby are the only causes that
account for the decline of ancient civilizations; for it is never by war that
nations are ruined, but by the loss of their powers of resistance, which are
exclusively a characteristic of pure racial blood. In this world everything
that is not of sound racial stock is like chaff. Every historical event in
the world is nothing more nor less than a manifestation of the instinct of
racial self-preservation, whether for weal or woe. The question as to the
ground reasons for the predominant importance of Aryanism can be answered by
pointing out that it is not so much that the Aryans are endowed with a
stronger instinct for self-preservation, but rather that this manifests
itself in a way which is peculiar to themselves. Considered from the
subjective standpoint, the will-to-live is of course equally strong all round
and only the forms in which it is expressed are different. Among the most
primitive organisms the instinct for self-preservation does not extend beyond
the care of the individual ego. Egotism, as we call this passion, is so
predominant that it includes even the time element; which means that the
present moment is deemed the most important and that nothing is left to the
future. The animal lives only for itself, searching for food only when it
feels hunger and fighting only for the preservation of its own life. As long
as the instinct for self-preservation manifests itself exclusively in such a
way, there is no basis for the establishment of a community; not even the
most primitive form of all, that is to say the family. The society formed by
the male with the female, where it goes beyond the mere conditions of mating,
calls for the extension of the instinct of self-preservation, since the
readiness to fight for one’s own ego has to be extended also to the mate. The
male sometimes provides food for the female, but in most cases both parents
provide food for the offspring. Almost always they are ready to protect and
defend each other; so that here we find the first, though infinitely simple,
manifestation of the spirit of sacrifice. As soon as this spirit extends
beyond the narrow limits of the family, we have the conditions under which
larger associations and finally even States can be formed. The lowest species of
human beings give evidence of this quality only to a very small degree, so
that often they do not go beyond the formation of the family society. With an
increasing readiness to place their immediate personal interests in the
background, the capacity for organizing more extensive communities develops. The readiness to
sacrifice one’s personal work and, if necessary, even one’s life for others
shows its most highly developed form in the Aryan race. The greatness of the
Aryan is not based on his intellectual powers, but rather on his willingness
to devote all his faculties to the service of the community. Here the
instinct for self-preservation has reached its noblest form; for the Aryan
willingly subordinates his own ego to the common weal and when necessity
calls he will even sacrifice his own life for the community. The constructive powers
of the Aryan and that peculiar ability he has for the building up of a
culture are not grounded in his intellectual gifts alone. If that were so
they might only be destructive and could never have the ability to organize;
for the latter essentially depends on the readiness of the individual to
renounce his own personal opinions and interests and to lay both at the
service of the human group. By serving the common weal he receives his reward
in return. For example, he does not work directly for himself but makes his
productive work a part of the activity of the group to which he belongs, not
only for his own benefit but for the general. The spirit underlying this
attitude is expressed by the word: WORK, which to him does not at all signify
a means of earning one’s daily livelihood but rather a productive activity
which cannot clash with the interests of the community. Whenever human
activity is directed exclusively to the service of the instinct for
self-preservation it is called theft or usury, robbery or burglary, etc. This mental attitude,
which forces self-interest to recede into the background in favour of the
common weal, is the first prerequisite for any kind of really human
civilization. It is out of this spirit alone that great human achievements
have sprung for which the original doers have scarcely ever received any
recompense but which turns out to be the source of abundant benefit for their
descendants. It is this spirit alone which can explain why it so often
happens that people can endure a harsh but honest existence which offers them
no returns for their toil except a poor and modest livelihood. But such a
livelihood helps to consolidate the foundations on which the community
exists. Every worker and every peasant, every inventor, state official, etc.,
who works without ever achieving fortune or prosperity for himself, is a
representative of this sublime idea, even though he may never become
conscious of the profound meaning of his own activity. Everything that may be
said of that kind of work which is the fundamental condition of providing
food and the basic means of human progress is true even in a higher sense of
work that is done for the protection of man and his civilization. The
renunciation of one’s own life for the sake of the community is the crowning
significance of the idea of all sacrifice. In this way only is it possible to
protect what has been built up by man and to assure that this will not be
destroyed by the hand of man or of nature. In the German language
we have a word which admirably expresses this underlying spirit of all work:
It is Pflichterfüllung, which means the service of the common weal before the
consideration of one’s own interests. The fundamental spirit out of which
this kind of activity springs is the contradistinction of ‘Egotism’ and we
call it ‘Idealism’. By this we mean to signify the willingness of the
individual to make sacrifices for the community and his fellow-men. It is of the utmost
importance to insist again and again that idealism is not merely a superfluous
manifestation of sentiment but rather something which has been, is and always
will be, a necessary precondition of human civilization; it is even out of
this that the very idea of the word ‘Human’ arises. To this kind of mentality
the Aryan owes his position in the world. And the world is indebted to the
Aryan mind for having developed the concept of ‘mankind’; for it is out of
this spirit alone that the creative force has come which in a unique way
combined robust muscular power with a first-class intellect and thus created
the monuments of human civilization. Were it not for
idealism all the faculties of the intellect, even the most brilliant, would
be nothing but intellect itself, a mere external phenomenon without inner
value and never a creative force. Since true idealism,
however, is essentially the subordination of the interests and life of the
individual to the interests and life of the community, and since the
community on its part represents the pre-requisite condition of every form of
organization, this idealism accords in its innermost essence with the final
purpose of Nature. This feeling alone makes men voluntarily acknowledge that
strength and power are entitled to take the lead and thus makes them a
constituent particle in that order out of which the whole universe is shaped
and formed. Without being conscious
of it, the purest idealism is always associated with the most profound
knowledge. How true this is and how little genuine idealism has to do with
fantastic self-dramatization will become clear the moment we ask an unspoilt
child, a healthy boy for example, to give his opinion. The very same boy who
listens to the rantings of an ‘idealistic’ pacifist without understanding
them, and even rejects them, would readily sacrifice his young life for the
ideal of his people. Unconsciously his
instinct will submit to the knowledge that the preservation of the species,
even at the cost of the individual life, is a primal necessity and he will
protest against the fantasies of pacifist ranters, who in reality are nothing
better than cowardly egoists, even though camouflaged, who contradict the
laws of human development. For it is a necessity of human evolution that the
individual should be imbued with the spirit of sacrifice in favour of the
common weal, and that he should not be influenced by the morbid notions of
those knaves who pretend to know better than Nature and who have the
impudencc to criticize her decrees. It is just at those
junctures when the idealistic attitude threatens to disappear that we notice
a weakening of this force which is a necessary constituent in the founding
and maintenance of the community and is thereby a necessary condition of
civilization. As soon as the spirit of egotism begins to prevail among a people
then the bonds of the social order break and man, by seeking his own personal
happiness, veritably tumbles out of heaven and falls into hell. Posterity will not
remember those who pursued only their own individual interests, but it will
praise those heroes who renounced their own happiness.
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Adolf
Hitler and Third Reich Media